Average Credit Statistics
As a company that helps the
nation's largest banks and financial institutions assess credit
risk, Fair Isaac is often asked to describe the credit use of a
typical consumer. In researching the answer, we discovered that
consumers vary immensely in what types of credit they use and
how they use it.
By analyzing a large sample of
credit file information on people who recently obtained new
credit, Fair Isaac was able to survey the panorama of credit
activity across the U.S. The following statistics reflect the
average use of credit by today's consumers.
Number of Credit Obligations
On average, today's consumer has
a total of 11 credit obligations on record at a credit bureau.
These include credit cards (such as department store charge
cards, gas cards, or bank cards) and installment loans (auto
loans, mortgage loans, student loans, etc.). Not included are
savings and checking accounts (typically not reported to a
credit bureau). Of these 11 credit obligations, 7 are likely to
be credit cards and 4 are likely to be installment loans.
Past Payment Performance
On average, today's consumers
are paying their bills on time. Fewer than 4 out of 10 have ever
been reported as 30 or more days late on a payment. Only 2 out
of 10 have ever been 60 or more days overdue on any credit
obligation. 85% of all consumers have never had a loan or
account that was 90+ days overdue, and less than 10% have ever
had a loan or account closed by the lender due to default.
Credit Utilization
About 48% of credit card holders
carry a balance of less than $1,000. About 10% are far less
conservative in their use of credit cards and have total card
balances in excess of $10,000. When we look at the total of all
credit obligations combined (except mortgage loans), 54% of
consumers carry less than $5,000 of debt. This includes all
credit cards, lines of credit, and loans-everything but
mortgages. Nearly 30% carry more than $10,000 of
non-mortgage-related debt as reported to the credit bureaus.
Total Available Credit
The typical consumer has access
to $12,190 on all credit cards combined. More than half of all
people with credit cards are using less than 30% of their total
credit card limit. Just over 1 in 8 are using 80% or more of
their credit card limit.
Length of Credit History
The average consumer's oldest
obligation is 13 years old, indicating that he or she has been
managing credit for some time. In fact, we found that 1 out of 5
consumers who recently applied for credit, had credit histories
of 20 years or longer. Only 1 in 20 consumers had credit
histories shorter than 2 years.
Inquiries
When someone applies for a loan
or a new credit card account - in short, any time one applies
for credit and a lender requests a copy of the credit report -
this request is noted as an “inquiry” in the applicant's credit
file. The average consumer has had only one inquiry on his or
her accounts within the past year. Fewer than 7% had four or
more inquiries resulting from a search for new credit.
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