Facts & Fallacies
Fallacy:
My score determines whether or not I get credit.
Fact: Lenders use a number of
facts to make credit decisions. Lenders look at
information such as the amount of debt you can reasonably handle
given your income, your employment history, and your credit
history. Based on their perception of this information, as well
as their specific underwriting policies, lenders may extend
credit to you although your score is low, or decline your
request for credit although your score is high.
Fallacy:
A poor score will haunt me forever.
Fact: Just the opposite is true.
A score is a “snapshot” of your risk at a particular point in
time. It changes as new information is added to your bank and
credit bureau files. Scores change gradually as you change the
way you handle credit. For example, past credit problems impact
your score less as time passes. Lenders request a current score
when you submit a credit application, so they have the most
recent information available. Therefore by taking the time to
improve your score, you can qualify for more favorable interest
rates.
Fallacy:
Credit scoring is unfair to minorities.
Fact: Scoring considers only
credit-related information. Factors like gender, race,
nationality and marital status are not included. In fact, the
Equal Credit Opportunity Act (ECOA) prohibits lenders from
considering this type of information when issuing credit.
Independent research has been done to make sure that credit
scoring is not unfair to minorities or people with little credit
history. Scoring has proven to be an accurate and consistent
measure of repayment for all people who have some credit
history. In other words, at a given score, non-minority and
minority applicants are equally likely to pay as agreed.
Fallacy:
Credit scoring infringes on my privacy.
Fact: Credit scoring evaluates
the same information lenders already look at - the credit bureau
report, credit application and/or your bank file. A score is
simply a numeric summary of that information. Lenders using
scoring sometimes ask for less information - fewer questions on
the application form, for example.
Fallacy:
My score will drop if I apply for new credit.
Fact: If it does, it probably
won't drop much. If you apply for several credit cards within a
short period of time, multiple requests for your credit report
information (called “inquiries”) will appear on your report.
Looking for new credit can equate with higher risk, but most
credit scores are not affected by multiple inquiries from auto
or mortgage lenders within a short period of time. Typically,
these are treated as a single inquiry and will have little
impact on the credit score.
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